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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Japanese nationality ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Japanese nationality The history of Japanese nationality as a chronology of evolving concepts and practices begins in the mid-nineteenth century, as Japan opened diplomatic relations with the west and a modern nation state was established through the Meiji Restoration. ==Pre-modern Japan== Until the Meiji Restoration, Japanese people were subject to both the local authority of the daimyō and the national authority of the Tokugawa shogunate, who pledged allegiance to the Emperor. A concrete example of the shogun acting directly on Japanese people as a nationality would be blanket recall of Japanese people from all other nations during the sakoku period, which resulted in the end of communities like Nihonmachi in Vietnam.〔Innes, Robert L. "The Door Ajar: Japan's Foreign Trade in the Seventeenth Century." PhD diss. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1980.〕 The idea of Japan as a nation was a topic for scholarly inquiry during much of the Edo period. For example, by Hayashi Shihei (1738–93). This book, which was published in Japan in 1785, deals with Chosen (Korea) and the kingdom of Ryukyu (Okinawa) and Ezo (Hokkaido).〔Cullen, Louis M. (2003). ( ''A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds,'' p. 137. )〕 The widely distributed ''Nihon Ōdai Ichiran'' by Hayashi Gahō (1618–1688) identifies and describes a number of Goryeo and Joseon missions to Japan as well as Japanese missions to Imperial China. Scholarly formulations of Japanese nationhood—notably those of the kokugaku school and late Mito school—exerted considerable influence on both Japanese nationalism and the practice of Japanese nationality in the Meiji period.〔Susan L. Burns, ''Before the Nation: Kokugaku and the Imagining of Community in Early Modern Japan'' (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003) 5, 187-219; on the late Mito school, see Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi, ''Anti-Foreignism and Western Learning in Early-Modern Japan: the New Theses of 1825'' (Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1986) 8-16, 141-144.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Japanese nationality」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.